Subjects: Linguistics and Applied Linguistics >> Linguistics and Applied Linguistics submitted time 2020-06-26
Abstract：基于对江蓝生“概念叠加”“构式整合”理论的推导，本文对“差点儿没”各种句式的语义指向形成了一套统一的认识：“差点儿VP了”（以及“差点儿VP”）的否定形式有A式“差点儿没VP了”和B式“差点儿没VP”两种。A式否定是单义句式，应该首先剥离出来。B式否定中，VP为V的句式也是单义句式，也应该剥离出来。剩余的B式否定都是歧义句式，具有B1类和B2类两种语义指向，具体表示哪种语义，由前提条件确定。前提条件分两类：隐性前提和显性前提。隐性前提由常识和语境决定，是句式B首先默认的前提，通常不需要出现在句子表面。显性前提是特殊性前提或无倾向性前提，必须在句子表面出现，才能取代隐形前提的位置。B1类语义前提条件的显性语言形式可表述为“本来应该/~/VP，差点+没VP”；B2类语义前提条件的显性语言形式可表述为“本来不应该/~/VP，差点没+VP”。综合所有这些显性语言形式的前提条件，则可以归结为“能”类和“愿”类两种类型的主观认识与最终事实结果之间的逻辑转折。
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Psychology >> Physiological Psychology Subjects: Linguistics and Applied Linguistics >> Linguistics and Applied Linguistics submitted time 2020-06-19
Abstract： This paper reviews the primary findings and breakthroughs of the study on predictive sentence processing by using event-related potentials (ERPs), published in international journals. Our review begins with introducing the rationale of sentence prediction in psycholinguistics. Then, the paper surveys the milestones that revealed the associations between two major predictive processes and their ERP correlates: N400 and frontal positivity effects. A model of predictive sentence processing is concluded based on the previous study. Finally, the paper proposes the limitations of the existing studies and possible directions for further research in the future. "
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Hits
Hits
Downloads
Comment